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Mathematical theory of optimal processes in a common path interferometer using a diffraction phase microscope

Natalia A. Talaikova1; HSE University, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The diffraction phase microscope is a common path interferometer that is installed in the image plane of an optical microscope. The paper presents a mathematical description of the processes of image formation in an optical microscope, which is the basis for the diffraction phase microscope. Also, a mathematical description of the processes of image formation in the interferometer for various parameters of the optical scheme is presented. We will discuss the choice of optimal parameters for the optical scheme of the interferometer, as well as its adjustment for observing objects of both biological and technical nature.

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Natalia Talaikova
HSE University
Russia

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